Blog
Guides, state requirements, and honest comparisons.
Guides
Do States Accept App-Generated Driving Logs?
Parents ask this before buying any driving log app. The honest answer: no state requires handwritten logs. What matters is the data on the page, not how it got there.
GuideDoes the Teen Driving Log Need to Be Notarized or Witnessed?
Most states don't require notarization. They require a supervisor signature. Here's what that means, which states are different, and what to actually bring to the DMV.
GuideWhat to Do in the First 48 Hours After Your Teen Gets Their Permit
The permit just arrived. Here's exactly what to do first: check your state's hour requirements, get set up to track, and make the most of those first sessions.
GuideModa Driving App: Common Questions Answered
Honest answers to the questions parents and teens ask most about Moda: how the PDF works, whether location is tracked, and what free vs. paid includes.
GuideDoes Your Teen's Driving App Track Their Location?
Most driving apps sync GPS data to the cloud. Moda doesn't. Here's what that actually means for your family's privacy, and why we built it this way.
GuideIs Your Teen Ready for Their License, or Just Done with Their Hours?
Fifty hours doesn't mean ready. Here's the difference between completing the log and actually being safe to drive alone, and how to tell which one you have.
Guide50 Skills Every New Driver Needs Before the Road Test
The permit manual covers the rules. This covers everything else: the gap between 50 logged hours and actually knowing how to drive.
GuideHow to Print a Driving Log for Your Road Test
What the DMV actually wants on your driving log, what Moda's PDF includes, and how to get it ready before your road test appointment.
GuideWhat Six Months of Teen Driving Practice Actually Looks Like
A realistic month-by-month picture of how permit practice builds from parking lots to highways at night. Session counts, skill milestones, and what to expect at each stage.
GuideDoes the DMV Check Your Driving Hours?
Does the DMV verify supervised driving hours before your road test? The honest answer — and why it doesn't matter as much as you think.
GuideHow to Fill Out a Driving Log for Your Learner's Permit
What goes in a driving log, how to fill it out correctly, and why it matters when you show up at the DMV. Plus what happens if your hours don't add up.
GuideWhat Is a Graduated Driver's License (GDL)?
A graduated driver's license (GDL) is a system that gives new teen drivers restricted privileges first, then unlocks them over time. Here's how it works in every US state.
GuideHow Long Do You Have to Hold Your Learner's Permit Before Getting Your License?
Permit hold periods vary from 10 days (Wyoming) to 12 months (Colorado, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Vermont). Here's the full breakdown by state.
GuideHow Many Hours Do You Need to Get Your Driver's License? All 50 States
Required supervised driving hours before your road test, by state. Total hours, night hours, permit age, and hold period for every US state.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving for Your Learner's Permit?
Night driving hours are required in most states, but 'night' isn't always the same time. Here's exactly how each state defines it — and why it matters.
GuideTen Mistakes Parents Make When Teaching Teens to Drive
Most permit practice sessions reinforce bad habits. Here's what research on teen driver training says parents consistently get wrong — and what to do instead.
GuideHow Many Practice Hours Does It Actually Take to Pass a Driving Test?
State minimums say 40-65 hours. Research on crash rates and first-attempt pass rates tells a different story. Here's what the data shows.
GuideAlabama Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
A no-fluff checklist for your Alabama DMV road test. Permits, logs, vehicle docs, and the stuff most people forget.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Road Test in Alaska
Alaska road test coming up? Here's exactly what to bring, from your driving log to proof of identity, so you don't waste a trip.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Road Test in Arizona
Don't show up to your Arizona road test missing something. Here's every document and item the DMV expects you to bring.
GuideArkansas DMV Road Test: The Full Bring-This List
Don't show up to your Arkansas road test missing something. Here's every document and item the DMV expects you to bring.
GuideCalifornia DMV Road Test: The Full Bring-This List
California road test coming up? Here's exactly what to bring, from your driving log to proof of identity, so you don't waste a trip.
GuideColorado Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
The full list of documents, forms, and items you need for your Colorado road test. Plus the mistakes that get people turned away at the DMV.
GuideConnecticut Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
Don't show up to your Connecticut road test missing something. Here's every document and item the DMV expects you to bring.
GuideDelaware DMV Road Test: The Full Bring-This List
A no-fluff checklist for your Delaware DMV road test. Permits, logs, vehicle docs, and the stuff most people forget.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Road Test in District of Columbia
Don't show up to your District of Columbia road test missing something. Here's every document and item the DMV expects you to bring.
GuideFlorida Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
The full list of documents, forms, and items you need for your Florida road test. Plus the mistakes that get people turned away at the DMV.
GuideGeorgia Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
Georgia road test coming up? Here's exactly what to bring, from your driving log to proof of identity, so you don't waste a trip.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Road Test in Hawaii
A no-fluff checklist for your Hawaii DMV road test. Permits, logs, vehicle docs, and the stuff most people forget.
GuideIdaho Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
A no-fluff checklist for your Idaho DMV road test. Permits, logs, vehicle docs, and the stuff most people forget.
GuideIllinois: Everything You Need for Your Road Test Appointment
A no-fluff checklist for your Illinois DMV road test. Permits, logs, vehicle docs, and the stuff most people forget.
GuideIndiana Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
Don't show up to your Indiana road test missing something. Here's every document and item the DMV expects you to bring.
GuideYour Iowa Road Test Checklist (Don't Forget #4)
The full list of documents, forms, and items you need for your Iowa road test. Plus the mistakes that get people turned away at the DMV.
GuideYour Kansas Road Test Checklist (Don't Forget #4)
The full list of documents, forms, and items you need for your Kansas road test. Plus the mistakes that get people turned away at the DMV.
GuideKentucky: Everything You Need for Your Road Test Appointment
Kentucky road test coming up? Here's exactly what to bring, from your driving log to proof of identity, so you don't waste a trip.
GuideLouisiana Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
A no-fluff checklist for your Louisiana DMV road test. Permits, logs, vehicle docs, and the stuff most people forget.
GuideMaine Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
The full list of documents, forms, and items you need for your Maine road test. Plus the mistakes that get people turned away at the DMV.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Road Test in Maryland
A no-fluff checklist for your Maryland DMV road test. Permits, logs, vehicle docs, and the stuff most people forget.
GuideMassachusetts DMV Road Test: The Full Bring-This List
The full list of documents, forms, and items you need for your Massachusetts road test. Plus the mistakes that get people turned away at the DMV.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Road Test in Michigan
The full list of documents, forms, and items you need for your Michigan road test. Plus the mistakes that get people turned away at the DMV.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Road Test in Minnesota
Don't show up to your Minnesota road test missing something. Here's every document and item the DMV expects you to bring.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Road Test in Mississippi
Mississippi road test coming up? Here's exactly what to bring, from your driving log to proof of identity, so you don't waste a trip.
GuideMissouri Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
Missouri road test coming up? Here's exactly what to bring, from your driving log to proof of identity, so you don't waste a trip.
GuideMontana Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
A no-fluff checklist for your Montana DMV road test. Permits, logs, vehicle docs, and the stuff most people forget.
GuideNebraska DMV Road Test: The Full Bring-This List
Don't show up to your Nebraska road test missing something. Here's every document and item the DMV expects you to bring.
GuideNevada: Everything You Need for Your Road Test Appointment
Nevada road test coming up? Here's exactly what to bring, from your driving log to proof of identity, so you don't waste a trip.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Road Test in New Hampshire
The full list of documents, forms, and items you need for your New Hampshire road test. Plus the mistakes that get people turned away at the DMV.
GuideNew Jersey DMV Road Test: The Full Bring-This List
New Jersey road test coming up? Here's exactly what to bring, from your driving log to proof of identity, so you don't waste a trip.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Road Test in New Mexico
Don't show up to your New Mexico road test missing something. Here's every document and item the DMV expects you to bring.
GuideWhat to Bring to Your New York Road Test (Complete Checklist)
New York road test checklist: Every document, form, and item you need. Don't get turned away—bring the right papers and you'll pass.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Road Test in North Carolina
A no-fluff checklist for your North Carolina DMV road test. Permits, logs, vehicle docs, and the stuff most people forget.
GuideNorth Dakota Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
The full list of documents, forms, and items you need for your North Dakota road test. Plus the mistakes that get people turned away at the DMV.
GuideOhio Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
Don't show up to your Ohio road test missing something. Here's every document and item the DMV expects you to bring.
GuideOklahoma: Everything You Need for Your Road Test Appointment
The full list of documents, forms, and items you need for your Oklahoma road test. Plus the mistakes that get people turned away at the DMV.
GuideOregon Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
A no-fluff checklist for your Oregon DMV road test. Permits, logs, vehicle docs, and the stuff most people forget.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Road Test in Pennsylvania
A no-fluff checklist for your Pennsylvania DMV road test. Permits, logs, vehicle docs, and the stuff most people forget.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Road Test in Rhode Island
Don't show up to your Rhode Island road test missing something. Here's every document and item the DMV expects you to bring.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Road Test in South Carolina
The full list of documents, forms, and items you need for your South Carolina road test. Plus the mistakes that get people turned away at the DMV.
GuideSouth Dakota Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
Don't show up to your South Dakota road test missing something. Here's every document and item the DMV expects you to bring.
GuideTennessee DMV Road Test: The Full Bring-This List
The full list of documents, forms, and items you need for your Tennessee road test. Plus the mistakes that get people turned away at the DMV.
GuideTexas DMV Road Test: The Full Bring-This List
Texas road test coming up? Here's exactly what to bring, from your driving log to proof of identity, so you don't waste a trip.
GuideUtah: Everything You Need for Your Road Test Appointment
A no-fluff checklist for your Utah DMV road test. Permits, logs, vehicle docs, and the stuff most people forget.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Road Test in Vermont
The full list of documents, forms, and items you need for your Vermont road test. Plus the mistakes that get people turned away at the DMV.
GuideVirginia Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
Don't show up to your Virginia road test missing something. Here's every document and item the DMV expects you to bring.
GuideWashington DMV Road Test: The Full Bring-This List
Washington road test coming up? Here's exactly what to bring, from your driving log to proof of identity, so you don't waste a trip.
GuideYour West Virginia Road Test Checklist (Don't Forget #4)
A no-fluff checklist for your West Virginia DMV road test. Permits, logs, vehicle docs, and the stuff most people forget.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Road Test in Wisconsin
Wisconsin road test coming up? Here's exactly what to bring, from your driving log to proof of identity, so you don't waste a trip.
GuideWyoming Road Test Checklist: Documents, Vehicle, and What People Forget
Wyoming road test coming up? Here's exactly what to bring, from your driving log to proof of identity, so you don't waste a trip.
GuideTeaching Your Teen to Drive on the Highway
The first highway merge is terrifying for everyone in the car. Here's how to make it less terrifying and more productive.
GuideTeaching Your Teen to Drive at Night and in Bad Weather
Night hours aren't optional busywork. Rain and darkness change everything about how your teen drives, and they need practice before they're alone.
GuideTeaching Your Teen to Park and Maneuver
Parallel parking, three-point turns, and backing up. The skills that fail people on road tests and the drills that actually fix them.
GuideTeaching Your Teen to Drive on Residential Streets
Your teen survived the parking lot. Now it's time for real roads, real stop signs, and real neighbors watching you both panic.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in Alabama?
Find out when your teen can drive alone in Alabama. Permit age, 6-month permit hold period, provisional license restrictions, and what to expect at each stage.
GuideWhen Can My Teen Drive Alone in Alaska?
Your Alaska teen's path to solo driving starts at age 14. Here's how long the permit phase lasts and what happens next.
GuideWhen Can My Teen Drive Alone in Arizona?
When does your teen go from supervised driving to solo driving in Arizona? The permit age, hold period, and provisional license rules explained.
GuideArkansas: When Can My Teen Drive Without Supervision?
When does your teen go from supervised driving to solo driving in Arkansas? The permit age, hold period, and provisional license rules explained.
GuideCalifornia: When Can My Teen Drive Without Supervision?
Your California teen's path to solo driving starts at age 15 and a half. Here's how long the permit phase lasts and what happens next.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in Colorado?
Colorado teens can start driving alone after completing the 12-month permit hold period. Here's the full timeline from learner's permit to solo driving.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in Connecticut?
When does your teen go from supervised driving to solo driving in Connecticut? The permit age, hold period, and provisional license rules explained.
GuideDelaware: When Can My Teen Drive Without Supervision?
Find out when your teen can drive alone in Delaware. Permit age, 6-month permit hold period, provisional license restrictions, and what to expect at each stage.
GuideWhen Can My Teen Drive Alone in District of Columbia?
When does your teen go from supervised driving to solo driving in District of Columbia? The permit age, hold period, and provisional license rules explained.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in Florida?
Florida teens can start driving alone after completing the 12-month permit hold period. Here's the full timeline from learner's permit to solo driving.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in Georgia?
Your Georgia teen's path to solo driving starts at age 15. Here's how long the permit phase lasts and what happens next.
GuideWhen Can My Teen Drive Alone in Hawaii?
Find out when your teen can drive alone in Hawaii. Permit age, 6-month permit hold period, provisional license restrictions, and what to expect at each stage.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in Idaho?
Find out when your teen can drive alone in Idaho. Permit age, 6-month permit hold period, provisional license restrictions, and what to expect at each stage.
GuideIllinois Solo Driving: When Can Your Teen Get Behind the Wheel?
Find out when your teen can drive alone in Illinois. Permit age, 9-month permit hold period, provisional license restrictions, and what to expect at each stage.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in Indiana?
When does your teen go from supervised driving to solo driving in Indiana? The permit age, hold period, and provisional license rules explained.
GuideHow Soon Can My Teen Drive Alone in Iowa?
Iowa teens can start driving alone after completing the 12-month permit hold period. Here's the full timeline from learner's permit to solo driving.
GuideHow Soon Can My Teen Drive Alone in Kansas?
Kansas teens can start driving alone after completing the 12-month permit hold period. Here's the full timeline from learner's permit to solo driving.
GuideKentucky Solo Driving: When Can Your Teen Get Behind the Wheel?
Your Kentucky teen's path to solo driving starts at age 15. Here's how long the permit phase lasts and what happens next.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in Louisiana?
Find out when your teen can drive alone in Louisiana. Permit age, 6-month permit hold period, provisional license restrictions, and what to expect at each stage.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in Maine?
Maine teens can start driving alone after completing the 6-month permit hold period. Here's the full timeline from learner's permit to solo driving.
GuideWhen Can My Teen Drive Alone in Maryland?
Find out when your teen can drive alone in Maryland. Permit age, 9-month permit hold period, provisional license restrictions, and what to expect at each stage.
GuideMassachusetts: When Can My Teen Drive Without Supervision?
Massachusetts teens can start driving alone after completing the 6-month permit hold period. Here's the full timeline from learner's permit to solo driving.
GuideWhen Can My Teen Drive Alone in Michigan?
Michigan teens can start driving alone after completing the 6-month permit hold period. Here's the full timeline from learner's permit to solo driving.
GuideWhen Can My Teen Drive Alone in Minnesota?
When does your teen go from supervised driving to solo driving in Minnesota? The permit age, hold period, and provisional license rules explained.
GuideWhen Can My Teen Drive Alone in Mississippi?
Your Mississippi teen's path to solo driving starts at age 15. Here's how long the permit phase lasts and what happens next.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in Missouri?
Your Missouri teen's path to solo driving starts at age 15. Here's how long the permit phase lasts and what happens next.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in Montana?
Find out when your teen can drive alone in Montana. Permit age, 6-month permit hold period, provisional license restrictions, and what to expect at each stage.
GuideNebraska: When Can My Teen Drive Without Supervision?
When does your teen go from supervised driving to solo driving in Nebraska? The permit age, hold period, and provisional license rules explained.
GuideNevada Solo Driving: When Can Your Teen Get Behind the Wheel?
Your Nevada teen's path to solo driving starts at age 15 and a half. Here's how long the permit phase lasts and what happens next.
GuideWhen Can My Teen Drive Alone in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire teens can start driving alone after completing the permit phase. Here's the full timeline from learner's permit to solo driving.
GuideNew Jersey: When Can My Teen Drive Without Supervision?
Your New Jersey teen's path to solo driving starts at age 16. Here's how long the permit phase lasts and what happens next.
GuideWhen Can My Teen Drive Alone in New Mexico?
When does your teen go from supervised driving to solo driving in New Mexico? The permit age, hold period, and provisional license rules explained.
GuideNew York: When Can My Teen Drive Without Supervision?
When does your teen go from supervised driving to solo driving in New York? The permit age, hold period, and provisional license rules explained.
GuideWhen Can My Teen Drive Alone in North Carolina?
Find out when your teen can drive alone in North Carolina. Permit age, 9-month permit hold period, provisional license restrictions, and what to expect at each stage.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in North Dakota?
North Dakota teens can start driving alone after completing the 12-month permit hold period. Here's the full timeline from learner's permit to solo driving.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in Ohio?
When does your teen go from supervised driving to solo driving in Ohio? The permit age, hold period, and provisional license rules explained.
GuideOklahoma Solo Driving: When Can Your Teen Get Behind the Wheel?
Oklahoma teens can start driving alone after completing the 6-month permit hold period. Here's the full timeline from learner's permit to solo driving.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in Oregon?
Find out when your teen can drive alone in Oregon. Permit age, 6-month permit hold period, provisional license restrictions, and what to expect at each stage.
GuideWhen Can My Teen Drive Alone in Pennsylvania?
Find out when your teen can drive alone in Pennsylvania. Permit age, 6-month permit hold period, provisional license restrictions, and what to expect at each stage.
GuideWhen Can My Teen Drive Alone in Rhode Island?
When does your teen go from supervised driving to solo driving in Rhode Island? The permit age, hold period, and provisional license rules explained.
GuideWhen Can My Teen Drive Alone in South Carolina?
South Carolina teens can start driving alone after completing the 6-month permit hold period. Here's the full timeline from learner's permit to solo driving.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in South Dakota?
When does your teen go from supervised driving to solo driving in South Dakota? The permit age, hold period, and provisional license rules explained.
GuideTennessee: When Can My Teen Drive Without Supervision?
Tennessee teens can start driving alone after completing the 6-month permit hold period. Here's the full timeline from learner's permit to solo driving.
GuideTexas: When Can My Teen Drive Without Supervision?
Your Texas teen's path to solo driving starts at age 15. Here's how long the permit phase lasts and what happens next.
GuideUtah Solo Driving: When Can Your Teen Get Behind the Wheel?
Find out when your teen can drive alone in Utah. Permit age, 6-month permit hold period, provisional license restrictions, and what to expect at each stage.
GuideWhen Can My Teen Drive Alone in Vermont?
Vermont teens can start driving alone after completing the 12-month permit hold period. Here's the full timeline from learner's permit to solo driving.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in Virginia?
When does your teen go from supervised driving to solo driving in Virginia? The permit age, hold period, and provisional license rules explained.
GuideWashington: When Can My Teen Drive Without Supervision?
Your Washington teen's path to solo driving starts at age 15. Here's how long the permit phase lasts and what happens next.
GuideHow Soon Can My Teen Drive Alone in West Virginia?
Find out when your teen can drive alone in West Virginia. Permit age, 6-month permit hold period, provisional license restrictions, and what to expect at each stage.
GuideWhen Can My Teen Drive Alone in Wisconsin?
Your Wisconsin teen's path to solo driving starts at age 15 and a half. Here's how long the permit phase lasts and what happens next.
GuideWhen Can Teens Drive Solo in Wyoming?
Your Wyoming teen's path to solo driving starts at age 15. Here's how long the permit phase lasts and what happens next.
GuideAlabama Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
Alabama doesn't mandate driver education. Here's what you actually need to get your license, and when a course still makes sense.
GuideIs Driver's Ed Required in Alaska?
Driver's ed isn't mandatory in Alaska. Find out what is required, how many supervised hours you need, and whether a course is still worth your time.
GuideIs Driver's Ed Required in Arizona?
Driver's ed is mandatory in Arizona for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideDo You Need Driver's Ed in Arkansas?
Arkansas doesn't mandate driver education. Here's what you actually need to get your license, and when a course still makes sense.
GuideDo You Need Driver's Ed in California?
California requires a state-approved driver education course. What's included, who needs it, and how it connects to your 50 required practice hours.
GuideColorado Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
Driver's ed is mandatory in Colorado for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideConnecticut Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
Yes, Connecticut requires driver's ed for teen drivers. Here's what that means, what it costs, and how it fits with your supervised driving hours.
GuideDo You Need Driver's Ed in Delaware?
Driver's ed is mandatory in Delaware for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideIs Driver's Ed Required in District of Columbia?
District of Columbia requires a state-approved driver education course. What's included, who needs it, and how it connects to your 40 required practice hours.
GuideFlorida Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
Driver's ed is mandatory in Florida for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideGeorgia Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
Yes, Georgia requires driver's ed for teen drivers. Here's what that means, what it costs, and how it fits with your supervised driving hours.
GuideIs Driver's Ed Required in Hawaii?
Yes, Hawaii requires driver's ed for teen drivers. Here's what that means, what it costs, and how it fits with your supervised driving hours.
GuideIdaho Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
Idaho requires a state-approved driver education course. What's included, who needs it, and how it connects to your 50 required practice hours.
GuideIllinois Driver Education Requirements Explained
Driver's ed is mandatory in Illinois for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideIndiana Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
Yes, Indiana requires driver's ed for teen drivers. Here's what that means, what it costs, and how it fits with your supervised driving hours.
GuideDriver's Ed in Iowa: What the Law Says
Iowa requires a state-approved driver education course. What's included, who needs it, and how it connects to your 10 required practice hours.
GuideDriver's Ed in Kansas: What the Law Says
Driver's ed isn't mandatory in Kansas. Find out what is required, how many supervised hours you need, and whether a course is still worth your time.
GuideKentucky Driver Education Requirements Explained
Driver's ed is mandatory in Kentucky for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideLouisiana Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
Louisiana requires a state-approved driver education course. What's included, who needs it, and how it connects to your 50 required practice hours.
GuideMaine Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
Driver's ed is mandatory in Maine for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideIs Driver's Ed Required in Maryland?
Yes, Maryland requires driver's ed for teen drivers. Here's what that means, what it costs, and how it fits with your supervised driving hours.
GuideDo You Need Driver's Ed in Massachusetts?
Yes, Massachusetts requires driver's ed for teen drivers. Here's what that means, what it costs, and how it fits with your supervised driving hours.
GuideIs Driver's Ed Required in Michigan?
Michigan requires a state-approved driver education course. What's included, who needs it, and how it connects to your 50 required practice hours.
GuideIs Driver's Ed Required in Minnesota?
Driver's ed is mandatory in Minnesota for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideIs Driver's Ed Required in Mississippi?
Yes, Mississippi requires driver's ed for teen drivers. Here's what that means, what it costs, and how it fits with your supervised driving hours.
GuideMissouri Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
Missouri doesn't mandate driver education. Here's what you actually need to get your license, and when a course still makes sense.
GuideMontana Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
Driver's ed is mandatory in Montana for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideDo You Need Driver's Ed in Nebraska?
Nebraska doesn't mandate driver education. Here's what you actually need to get your license, and when a course still makes sense.
GuideNevada Driver Education Requirements Explained
Driver's ed is mandatory in Nevada for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideIs Driver's Ed Required in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire requires a state-approved driver education course. What's included, who needs it, and how it connects to your 40 required practice hours.
GuideDo You Need Driver's Ed in New Jersey?
Driver's ed isn't mandatory in New Jersey. Find out what is required, how many supervised hours you need, and whether a course is still worth your time.
GuideIs Driver's Ed Required in New Mexico?
Driver's ed is mandatory in New Mexico for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideDo You Need Driver's Ed in New York?
Driver's ed isn't mandatory in New York. Find out what is required, how many supervised hours you need, and whether a course is still worth your time.
GuideIs Driver's Ed Required in North Carolina?
Yes, North Carolina requires driver's ed for teen drivers. Here's what that means, what it costs, and how it fits with your supervised driving hours.
GuideNorth Dakota Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
Driver's ed is mandatory in North Dakota for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideOhio Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
Yes, Ohio requires driver's ed for teen drivers. Here's what that means, what it costs, and how it fits with your supervised driving hours.
GuideOklahoma Driver Education Requirements Explained
No, Oklahoma doesn't require driver's ed by law. But here's why you might want to take it anyway, plus what the state does require for your permit.
GuideOregon Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
Driver's ed is mandatory in Oregon for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideIs Driver's Ed Required in Pennsylvania?
No, Pennsylvania doesn't require driver's ed by law. But here's why you might want to take it anyway, plus what the state does require for your permit.
GuideIs Driver's Ed Required in Rhode Island?
Driver's ed is mandatory in Rhode Island for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideIs Driver's Ed Required in South Carolina?
South Carolina doesn't mandate driver education. Here's what you actually need to get your license, and when a course still makes sense.
GuideSouth Dakota Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
No, South Dakota doesn't require driver's ed by law. But here's why you might want to take it anyway, plus what the state does require for your permit.
GuideDo You Need Driver's Ed in Tennessee?
Tennessee doesn't mandate driver education. Here's what you actually need to get your license, and when a course still makes sense.
GuideDo You Need Driver's Ed in Texas?
Yes, Texas requires driver's ed for teen drivers. Here's what that means, what it costs, and how it fits with your supervised driving hours.
GuideUtah Driver Education Requirements Explained
Yes, Utah requires driver's ed for teen drivers. Here's what that means, what it costs, and how it fits with your supervised driving hours.
GuideIs Driver's Ed Required in Vermont?
Driver's ed is mandatory in Vermont for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideVirginia Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
Yes, Virginia requires driver's ed for teen drivers. Here's what that means, what it costs, and how it fits with your supervised driving hours.
GuideDo You Need Driver's Ed in Washington?
Driver's ed is mandatory in Washington for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideDriver's Ed in West Virginia: What the Law Says
Driver's ed isn't mandatory in West Virginia. Find out what is required, how many supervised hours you need, and whether a course is still worth your time.
GuideIs Driver's Ed Required in Wisconsin?
Yes, Wisconsin requires driver's ed for teen drivers. Here's what that means, what it costs, and how it fits with your supervised driving hours.
GuideWyoming Driver's Ed: Required or Optional?
Driver's ed is mandatory in Wyoming for most teen applicants. Quick breakdown of the requirement, age cutoffs, and how supervised hours work alongside it.
GuideThe 30-Hour Driving Log
Texas and Arizona require 30 hours of supervised driving. Here's how to get through it and what counts.
GuideThe 50-Hour Driving Log
Your state wants 50 hours of supervised driving. Here's what counts, how to track it, and how to not lose your mind doing it.
GuideHow Many Hours Do You Need to Drive Before Getting Your License?
How many hours do you have to drive with your permit? Every state's requirements — from 20 hours in Iowa to 70 in Maine. Full breakdown of day and night hours.
GuideCan You Drive at Night with a Permit?
Can permit drivers drive at night? Yes, but with restrictions. Here's the curfew for every state and what counts as night driving hours.
GuideCan You Drive on the Highway with a Permit?
Can learner's permit holders drive on highways and freeways? In almost every state, yes. Here's exactly where the exceptions are.
GuideCan You Drive Out of State with a Permit?
Taking a road trip with a permit driver? Most states honor out-of-state permits, but two don't. Here's what you need to know before crossing state lines.
GuideCan You Drive to School with a Permit?
Can a teen with a learner's permit drive themselves to school? Not usually. But a few states offer special permits for exactly this situation.
GuideDo Driving Hours Expire?
Do your logged practice hours expire? The hours don't, but your permit might. Here's what happens to your hours if your permit lapses.
GuideYour Teen Just Got Their Permit. Now What?
A practical guide for the first supervised drive with your teen. What to do, where to go, and how to not lose your mind.
GuideHow Long Do You Have to Have a Permit Before Getting Your License?
How long do you need to hold a learner's permit? Every state's hold period, from 0 months in Wyoming to 12 months in Colorado and Florida.
GuideHow Many Night Driving Hours Do You Need?
Night driving hour requirements for every US state. From 0 to 15 hours, here's exactly what your state demands and how to finish them faster.
GuideThe Parent's Cheat Sheet for Supervised Driving
One-page reference for parents supervising their teen's driving practice. What to practice, when, and how to stay calm.
GuidePermit Driving Rules: Every State at a Glance
Required driving hours, night hours, permit age, hold period, supervisor rules, and curfews for all 50 states and DC. One table. Every rule.
GuidePermit vs License: What's the Difference?
Learner's permit, provisional license, full license — what's the difference? Here's what each one lets you do, and how long each stage lasts.
GuideTeen Driving Statistics (2026)
Crash rates, fatality data, distraction stats, and the numbers behind supervised driving practice. All sourced from NHTSA, IIHS, CDC, and AAA.
GuideWhat Happens If You Get Caught Driving Without a Permit?
Fines, license delays, and even jail time — here's what actually happens if you drive without a learner's permit or drive unsupervised on a permit.
GuideWhat Time Can You Drive with a Permit?
Do learner's permit drivers have a curfew? Some states say yes. Here's the exact driving hours for permit holders in every state.
GuideWhat to Bring to the DMV for Your Permit
The complete checklist for your learner's permit DMV visit. Documents, fees, what to expect, and how to avoid a wasted trip.
GuideWho Can Be in the Car with a Permit Driver?
Who's allowed to ride in the car when a permit driver is behind the wheel? The rules are more relaxed than you'd think. Here's what every state actually says.
GuideWho Can Supervise a Learner Driver?
Can a sibling supervise a permit driver? What about a grandparent? Here's the supervisor age and requirements for every US state.
GuideThe 50-Hour Driving Log: Everything You Need to Know
Your state wants 50 hours of supervised driving. Here's how to track them, what counts, and how to not lose your mind doing it.
GuideFree Printable Driving Log (PDF Download)
Need a driving practice log for your permit hours? Download a free printable PDF or skip the paper entirely with an app.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Alabama?
Alabama defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Alaska?
Alaska defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Arizona?
Arizona defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideNight Driving Rules in Arkansas
Arkansas doesn't require specific night hours, but you should still practice after dark. Here's what to know.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Australian Capital Territory?
Australian Capital Territory defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in California?
California defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Colorado?
Colorado defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Connecticut?
Connecticut defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 5 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Delaware?
Delaware defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in District of Columbia?
District of Columbia defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Florida?
Florida defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Georgia?
Georgia defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 6 night hours for your permit, the lowest requirement in the country. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Hawaii?
Hawaii defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Idaho?
Idaho defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Illinois?
Illinois defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Indiana?
Indiana defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Iowa?
Iowa defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 2 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Kansas?
Kansas defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Kentucky?
Kentucky defines night driving as 12 AM to 6 AM. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Louisiana?
Louisiana defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 15 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Maine?
Maine defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Maryland?
Maryland defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideNight Driving Rules in Massachusetts
Massachusetts doesn't require specific night hours, but you should still practice after dark. Here's what to know.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Michigan?
Michigan defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Minnesota?
Minnesota defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 15 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideNight Driving Rules in Mississippi
Mississippi doesn't require specific night hours, but you should still practice after dark. Here's what to know.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Missouri?
Missouri defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Montana?
Montana defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Nebraska?
Nebraska defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Nevada?
Nevada defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in New Jersey?
New Jersey defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in New Mexico?
New Mexico defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in New South Wales?
New South Wales defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 20 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in New York?
New York defines night driving as sunset or 9 PM, whichever comes first. You need 15 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in North Carolina?
North Carolina defines night driving for permit holders as 9 PM to 5 AM. You need 10 night hours and must hold your permit 9 months. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in North Dakota?
North Dakota defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideNight Driving Rules in Northern Territory
Northern Territory doesn't require specific night hours, but you should still practice after dark. Here's what to know.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Ohio?
Ohio defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Oklahoma?
Oklahoma defines night driving as 10 PM to 5 AM. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideNight Driving Rules in Oregon
Oregon doesn't require specific night hours, but you should still practice after dark. Here's what to know.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Queensland?
Queensland defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Rhode Island?
Rhode Island defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in South Australia?
South Australia defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 15 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in South Carolina?
South Carolina's night driving hours depend on daylight saving time: 6 PM to 6 AM in winter, 8 PM to 6 AM in summer. You need 10 night hours. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in South Dakota?
South Dakota defines night driving as 10 PM to 6 AM. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Tasmania?
Tasmania defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 15 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Tennessee?
Tennessee defines night driving as 10 PM to 6 AM. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Texas?
Texas defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Utah?
Utah defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Vermont?
Vermont defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Victoria?
Victoria defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 20 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Virginia?
Virginia defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 15 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Washington?
Washington defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in West Virginia?
West Virginia defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Western Australia?
Western Australia defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 5 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Wisconsin?
Wisconsin defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving in Wyoming?
Wyoming defines night driving as sunset to sunrise. You need 10 night hours for your permit. Here's how it works.
GuideWhat Counts as Night Driving? Every State's Definition
When do night hours start for driving? What hours are considered night driving? Can you drive at night with a permit? Every state's definition explained.
GuideHow Moda Detects Night Driving Automatically
Night driving hours are required in most states, but the definition of 'night' varies. Moda uses GPS and real sunset times to get it right.
GuideHow to Export Your Driving Log for the DMV
When your hours are done, Moda generates the actual DMV form your state requires — or a clean summary PDF — ready to print or share.
GuideFamily Linking: How Parents Track Their Teen's Driving Progress
Link your parent and teen Moda accounts so everyone can see driving progress, session history, and hour breakdowns in real time.
GuideHow Moda's Live Activity Keeps You on Track
See your driving session progress right on your lock screen and Dynamic Island. No need to open the app while you drive.
GuideWhy Weather Tracking Matters for Your Driving Log
Moda records weather conditions for every driving session automatically — because some states require it, and all states benefit from it.
GuideBest Practice Routes for New Drivers
How to pick the right roads for learning to drive. A progression from parking lots to highways, with specific route ideas for every stage.
GuideGDL (Graduated Driver License): Requirements & Restrictions by State
What is GDL? Learn graduated driver licensing rules: permit stage, night driving restrictions, supervised hour requirements, and how it works in all 50 states.
GuideHow to Track Driving Hours for Your Permit
How to track driving hours for your permit. Paper log, spreadsheet, or app — what works and what doesn't. Includes a free log sheet download.
GuideHow to Prepare for Your Driving Test
Everything you need to do before your driving test, from the documents to bring to the skills to practice. No fluff, just what works.
GuideNight Driving Tips Every New Driver Should Know
Night driving is harder than daytime driving. Here are specific tips to help new permit drivers build confidence and stay safe after dark.
GuideWhat Parents Actually Need to Know About Permit Driving
A no-nonsense guide for parents supervising a teen learning to drive. What to expect, how to stay calm, and what your job actually is.
Comparisons
Moda vs. LogIt, Teen Driving Log, and LBoard (2026)
How Moda compares to LogIt, Student Driving Log, Teen Driving Log (NerdsGeeksGurus), Teen Driving Log (GUIDE2Safeti), and LBoard for tracking teen permit hours.
ComparisonBest Driving Log App for Permit Hours: Moda vs Competitors (2026)
Compare the best driving log apps for permit tracking. We review Moda (iOS), RoadReady, OtoZen (Android), DriveitHOME, and paper logs—features, pricing, and which works best.
ComparisonDo You Need a Driving Log App? (Or Is Paper Fine?)
Paper logs vs driving log apps for teen permit hours. Honest look at whether spending $5 on an app is worth it or if a notebook works.
ComparisonModa vs DriveitHOME: Driving Practice Apps Compared
DriveitHOME offers free coaching tips for parents. Moda tracks practice hours with GPS and DMV exports. Here's how the two apps compare.
ComparisonModa vs DriversEd.com: Do You Need Both?
DriversEd.com teaches the course. Moda tracks the practice hours. Here's how they fit together and whether you actually need both.
ComparisonModa vs OtoZen: Driving Log Apps Compared
Moda and OtoZen both track driving, but they're built for very different things. Here's how they compare for teen permit hour logging.
ComparisonModa vs RoadReady: Which Driving Log App Is Better?
Comparing Moda and RoadReady for tracking teen permit driving hours. Features, pricing, and which app actually helps you finish faster.
ComparisonModa vs Teen Driving Log: Which App Tracks Hours Better?
Teen Driving Log is a basic timer for permit practice. Moda adds GPS, auto night detection, weather, and DMV exports. Here's the full comparison.
Permit Requirements by State
Every state's supervised driving hours, night rules, and permit details.
Alabama Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
AKAlaska Permit Hours
40 total hours, 10 at night
AZArizona Permit Hours
30 total hours, 10 at night
ARArkansas Permit Hours
0 total hours, 0 at night
AU-ACTAustralian Capital Territory Permit Hours
100 total hours, 10 at night
CACalifornia Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
COColorado Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
CTConnecticut Permit Hours
40 total hours, 5 at night
DEDelaware Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
DCDistrict of Columbia Permit Hours
40 total hours, 10 at night
FLFlorida Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
GAGeorgia Permit Hours
40 total hours, 6 at night
HIHawaii Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
IDIdaho Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
ILIllinois Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
INIndiana Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
IAIowa Permit Hours
10 total hours, 2 at night
KSKansas Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
KYKentucky Permit Hours
60 total hours, 10 at night
LALouisiana Permit Hours
50 total hours, 15 at night
MEMaine Permit Hours
70 total hours, 10 at night
MDMaryland Permit Hours
60 total hours, 10 at night
MAMassachusetts Permit Hours
40 total hours, 0 at night
MIMichigan Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
MNMinnesota Permit Hours
50 total hours, 15 at night
MSMississippi Permit Hours
0 total hours, 0 at night
MOMissouri Permit Hours
40 total hours, 10 at night
MTMontana Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
NENebraska Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
NVNevada Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
NHNew Hampshire Permit Hours
40 total hours, 10 at night
NJNew Jersey Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
NMNew Mexico Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
AU-NSWNew South Wales Permit Hours
120 total hours, 20 at night
NYNew York Permit Hours
50 total hours, 15 at night
NCNorth Carolina Permit Hours
60 total hours, 10 at night
NDNorth Dakota Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
AU-NTNorthern Territory Permit Hours
0 total hours, 0 at night
OHOhio Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
OKOklahoma Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
OROregon Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
PAPennsylvania Permit Hours
65 total hours, 10 at night
AU-QLDQueensland Permit Hours
100 total hours, 10 at night
RIRhode Island Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
AU-SASouth Australia Permit Hours
75 total hours, 15 at night
SCSouth Carolina Permit Hours
40 total hours, 10 at night
SDSouth Dakota Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
AU-TASTasmania Permit Hours
80 total hours, 15 at night
TNTennessee Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
TXTexas Permit Hours
30 total hours, 10 at night
UTUtah Permit Hours
40 total hours, 10 at night
VTVermont Permit Hours
40 total hours, 10 at night
AU-VICVictoria Permit Hours
120 total hours, 20 at night
VAVirginia Permit Hours
45 total hours, 15 at night
WAWashington Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
WVWest Virginia Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
AU-WAWestern Australia Permit Hours
50 total hours, 5 at night
WIWisconsin Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night
WYWyoming Permit Hours
50 total hours, 10 at night